Guide5 min read

Debts and re­cov­ery

How to review a state enforcement fee order

An en­force­ment fee order may cal­cu­late 10% cor­rect­ly while relying on an in­com­plete base, a dif­fer­ent version of the law, or an undis­closed en­force­ment history. This guide helps you collect and compare doc­u­ments without reach­ing a con­clu­sion about an appeal.

Legal dossier prepared for reading the guide
Current
August 19, 2026
Reading
5 min
Focus
Kyiv
Briefly

What you should know

  • First sep­a­rate the en­force­ment fee order from the prin­ci­pal debt, en­force­ment costs, fines, and a private en­force­ment officer’s fee.
  • For the current mon­e­tary or prop­er­ty model of state en­force­ment, the arith­metic guide is 10% of the proper base, not 10% of every amount in the pro­ceed­ing.
  • A final con­clu­sion re­quires the ap­plic­a­ble version of the law, the en­force­ment doc­u­ment, Article 27 ex­cep­tions, and the full history of sub­mis­sions.
  • Fol­low­ing Law No. 4833-IX, recheck the court, route, and dead­line for any filing as of the actual filing date.

When this is needed

A doc­u­men­tary review is useful when a state en­force­ment order in­cludes an en­force­ment fee, but it is unclear which figure pro­duced the 10%, which version of the law was applied, or whether prior en­force­ment was taken into account. The goal is not to label the order right or wrong im­me­di­ate­ly, but to re­con­struct a ver­i­fi­able chain: en­force­ment doc­u­ment → lawful base → rate → round­ing → sep­a­rate ac­cru­als.

For records in Kyiv and Kyiv Oblast, it is more useful to collect copies with iden­ti­fy­ing details than to rely on an in­for­mal phone ex­pla­na­tion. A bank notice, an ASVP extract, and a letter from a state en­force­ment de­part­ment may each show a dif­fer­ent part of the same history. Put the pro­ceed­ing number, date of each order, officer, amount, and copy source in one list, without adding un­ver­i­fied ad­dress­es or as­sump­tions about local prac­tice.

Which deadline or procedure applies

Under the current version of part two of Article 27, the arith­metic guide for the mon­e­tary or prop­er­ty model of state en­force­ment is 10% of the amount subject to com­pul­so­ry col­lec­tion or return, or the value of prop­er­ty to be trans­ferred. This sim­pli­fied pro­ce­dure does not extend to private en­force­ment, non-pe­cu­niary claims, an older version of the law, child support, cur­ren­cy un­cer­tain­ty, dis­put­ed val­u­a­tion, or an Article 27 ex­cep­tion.

The main groups to check sep­a­rate­ly under parts 5 and 7–10 of Article 27 include con­fis­ca­tion; pe­ri­od­ic pay­ments and the special child-support branch; interim relief or im­me­di­ate en­force­ment; ECtHR judg­ments; private en­force­ment pro­ceed­ings; col­lec­tion of the fee itself, costs, or fines; en­force­ment before pro­ceed­ings were opened; special debt set­tle­ment or write-off cases; and trans­fer of the doc­u­ment. This is a check­list, not a sub­sti­tute for reading the current version of the law.

For a straight­for­ward arith­metic case, use the state en­force­ment fee cal­cu­la­tor. It rounds the dis­played amount to the nearest kopeck, but returns no number when the in­for­ma­tion is in­suf­fi­cient.

There is a sep­a­rate warning about pro­ce­dur­al steps: Law No. 4833-IX created a con­flict in the in­ter­pre­ta­tion of Article 74 that the Supreme Court has ac­knowl­edged. The court, route, and dead­line must there­fore be checked as of the actual filing date. This guide does not choose a pro­ce­dure or provide a ready-made dead­line. Review this warning again after October 23, 2026.

Steps to take

  1. Write down exactly what the en­force­ment doc­u­ment re­quires to be col­lect­ed, re­turned, or trans­ferred. Do not start with the total shown in a banking app.
  2. Find the base, rate, and total in the en­force­ment fee order. If the base is not stated, mark that as a gap rather than guess­ing it.
  3. Put every amount on a sep­a­rate line: prin­ci­pal claim, en­force­ment fee, pro­ceed­ing costs, fines, pay­ments, and other ac­cru­als.
  4. Use the dates of the orders and move­ment of the doc­u­ment to iden­ti­fy which version of Article 27 applies. Do not au­to­mat­i­cal­ly use the current formula for events before August 28, 2018.
  5. Review parts 5 and 7–10 of Article 27 and record why each ex­cep­tion does or does not apply. The absence of an ex­pla­na­tion in the order does not end the review.
  6. Build a time­line of prior sub­mis­sions, returns, clo­sures, partial en­force­ment, and trans­fers between of­fi­cers. Each entry should refer to a doc­u­ment or payment.

Straight­for­ward example. A state en­force­ment officer is en­forc­ing a doc­u­ment to collect UAH 120,000; the current law and absence of ex­cep­tions are con­firmed, and there is no prior history. The arith­metic gives UAH 12,000. This checks the number; it does not de­ter­mine whether the order is valid.

Example that re­quires stop­ping. The same doc­u­ment was already in an earlier pro­ceed­ing, but the return order and records of amounts ac­tu­al­ly col­lect­ed are missing. No number is pro­duced: first re­con­struct the history and any ad­just­ment.

What to check before filing

Before sending the file for legal review, make sure every figure has a source: a page of the en­force­ment doc­u­ment, a para­graph of an order, a payment, or a val­u­a­tion doc­u­ment. Keep receipt dates sep­a­rate from prepa­ra­tion dates. For copies from dif­fer­ent sources, record where and when each was ob­tained.

Do not put pro­ce­dur­al as­sump­tions in the arith­metic table. In par­tic­u­lar, do not pre­s­e­lect a court, dead­line, or type of filing: because of the current Article 74 con­flict, those ques­tions require a sep­a­rate check as of the filing date. This guide ends with a com­plete doc­u­men­tary file, not pro­ce­dur­al advice.

When to consult a lawyer

A legal review is ad­vis­able if the order does not dis­close its base, older ASVP case numbers exist, there was partial en­force­ment, child support, a foreign cur­ren­cy, a dis­put­ed val­u­a­tion, an Article 27 ex­cep­tion, or a trans­fer between state and private en­force­ment. A manual review is also needed when the arith­metic works but the ap­plic­a­ble version of the law or doc­u­men­tary time­line is un­con­firmed.

For a Kyiv file, it is useful to give the lawyer one chrono­log­i­cal package: the en­force­ment doc­u­ment, all state en­force­ment orders, the cal­cu­la­tion, pay­ments, proof of receipt, and a dis­crep­an­cy table. This first es­tab­lish­es the facts; pos­si­ble next steps can then be as­sessed sep­a­rate­ly under the law in force on the date of the request.

Documents

What to prepare

  • The order opening en­force­ment pro­ceed­ings and the sep­a­rate order col­lect­ing the en­force­ment fee, with receipt dates.
  • The en­force­ment doc­u­ment with its full op­er­a­tive part, col­lec­tion/refund amount, or de­scrip­tion of the prop­er­ty.
  • The state en­force­ment officer’s cal­cu­la­tion: base, rate, period, ap­plic­a­ble version of the law, and com­po­nents of the total.
  • All orders re­turn­ing the doc­u­ment, closing, re­sum­ing, or trans­fer­ring pro­ceed­ings, and prior ASVP pro­ceed­ing numbers.
  • Payment records and proof of amounts ac­tu­al­ly col­lect­ed or re­fund­ed, sep­a­rate­ly from costs and fines.
  • Prop­er­ty val­u­a­tion doc­u­ments, the cur­ren­cy of the oblig­a­tion, child support, or another cir­cum­stance that pre­vents a simple formula.
Risks

Common mistakes

  • Ap­ply­ing 10% to the overall balance in an app or letter without es­tab­lish­ing the lawful base for the order.
  • Failing to dis­tin­guish a state en­force­ment officer from a private one and calling the private officer’s basic fee a state en­force­ment fee.
  • Re­view­ing one order without prior pro­ceed­ings, doc­u­ment returns, and records of amounts already col­lect­ed.
  • Ig­nor­ing ex­cep­tions in parts 5 and 7–10 of Article 27 or treat­ing the absence of an ex­cep­tion in the order as proof that none applies.
  • Relying on an old memo for the court, route, or dead­line without check­ing the law after Law No. 4833-IX as of the filing date.

Official sources

Prepared
This ma­te­r­i­al was pre­pared for the website’s ref­er­ence section based on of­fi­cial sources.
Control
Before pub­li­ca­tion, the editors check legal state­ments against the cited of­fi­cial sources and the date they were current.
Important
This guide is in­for­ma­tion­al. A de­ci­sion re­quires review of the doc­u­ments, dead­lines, and factual cir­cum­stances.

Current as of . The ma­te­r­i­al depends on the doc­u­ments and cir­cum­stances of the spe­cif­ic case.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions

What amount should be used as the base for checking 10%?

For the current mon­e­tary or prop­er­ty model, check the amount subject to com­pul­so­ry col­lec­tion or return, or the value of the prop­er­ty. Confirm it from the en­force­ment doc­u­ment and order, not the pro­ceed­ing’s overall balance.

Are enforcement costs and fines included in the 10%?

They must be sep­a­rat­ed. The prin­ci­pal debt, en­force­ment fee, costs, fines, and a private en­force­ment officer’s basic fee have dif­fer­ent legal natures and are not au­to­mat­i­cal­ly com­bined into the base.

Is it enough to check one enforcement fee order?

Not if the doc­u­ment was pre­vi­ous­ly sub­mit­ted, re­turned, trans­ferred, or par­tial­ly en­forced. You need a time­line of orders, pay­ments, and ASVP numbers to check ad­just­ments.

Does correct arithmetic prove that the order is lawful?

No. Mul­ti­ply­ing the base by 10% checks only the number. Sep­a­rate­ly check the ap­plic­a­ble version of the law, whether the officer is a state officer, the nature of the de­ci­sion, ex­cep­tions, and prior history.

Why is there no ready-made deadline or filing recipient here?

Law No. 4833-IX created a con­flict con­cern­ing Article 74 ac­knowl­edged by the Supreme Court. The court, route, and dead­line must be de­ter­mined under the law and prac­tice in force on the filing date; this page is limited to doc­u­men­tary review.

Free initial con­sul­ta­tion

Need help with: Review of an enforcement fee order?

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