Guide6 min read

In­her­i­tance

How to calculate inheritance tax in 2026

The rate depends not on the apart­ment address or in­her­i­tance order, but on tax res­i­den­cy, degree of kinship, type of asset, and the heir’s special status. This guide helps you gather the facts and make a safe pre­lim­i­nary cal­cu­la­tion.

Legal dossier prepared for reading the guide
Current
August 14, 2026
Reading
6 min
Focus
Kyiv
Briefly

What you should know

  • For in­her­i­tance between Ukrain­ian tax res­i­dents, a zero per­son­al income tax rate applies to family members in the first and second degrees of kinship; no mil­i­tary levy is charged on a zero tax base.
  • For another res­i­dent heir in­her­it­ing from a res­i­dent de­ceased person, the 2026 ref­er­ence rate is 5% per­son­al income tax plus a 5% mil­i­tary levy on the doc­u­ment­ed taxable value.
  • If either party is a non­res­i­dent or res­i­den­cy is unclear, do not use the do­mes­tic formula: sep­a­rate­ly check the rate, payment date, and any ap­plic­a­ble in­ter­na­tion­al treaty.
  • The first and second degrees of kinship for tax pur­pos­es are not the same as the first and second in­her­i­tance orders under civil law.
  • The cal­cu­la­tor does not value prop­er­ty, sub­tract debts or ex­pens­es, or replace a doc­u­ment es­tab­lish­ing taxable value.

When this is needed

Use this guide if you re­ceived an in­her­i­tance in 2026 and want to know before filing whether per­son­al income tax and the mil­i­tary levy apply. It covers the basic do­mes­tic sit­u­a­tion in which both the heir and the de­ceased are Ukrain­ian tax res­i­dents. If either party is a non­res­i­dent or their status is dis­put­ed, the nu­mer­i­cal formula below is not enough.

The lo­ca­tion of the prop­er­ty does not de­ter­mine the rate by itself. An apart­ment in Kyiv may be subject to dif­fer­ent rules de­pend­ing on the parties’ res­i­den­cy and re­la­tion­ship. Opening an in­her­i­tance case with a notary in Kyiv region also does not prove tax res­i­den­cy or replace a doc­u­ment es­tab­lish­ing value.

Applicable deadline and procedure

First de­ter­mine the degree of kinship under the tax de­f­i­n­i­tion. The first degree in­cludes parents, a spouse, and chil­dren, in­clud­ing adopted chil­dren. The second in­cludes full sib­lings, grand­par­ents on either side, and grand­chil­dren. For in­her­i­tance between Ukrain­ian res­i­dents, the zero per­son­al income tax rate applies to these people; when the tax base is zero, the cal­cu­la­tor also applies no mil­i­tary levy.

For another res­i­dent heir in­her­it­ing from a res­i­dent de­ceased person, the basic 2026 cal­cu­la­tion is 5% per­son­al income tax and a 5% mil­i­tary levy. Cal­cu­late both amounts sep­a­rate­ly on the doc­u­ment­ed taxable value and round each to the nearest kopeck. For example, on a value of 1 000 000 UAH, per­son­al income tax is 50 000 UAH and the mil­i­tary levy is 50 000 UAH, for a total of 100 000 UAH.

Special zero rates depend on the com­bi­na­tion of status and asset type. For a person with a Group I dis­abil­i­ty, an orphan, or a child de­prived of parental care, they cover certain real prop­er­ty, movable prop­er­ty, and funds spec­i­fied by law. For a child with a dis­abil­i­ty, they cover spec­i­fied real and movable prop­er­ty. A sep­a­rate zero-rate cat­e­go­ry applies to savings from the former USSR ex­press­ly listed in the Tax Code. Do not extend an ex­emp­tion to another asset by analogy.

As a general rule, income re­ceived in 2026 must be re­port­ed by May 1, 2027, and li­a­bil­i­ties self-as­sessed in the return must be paid by August 1, 2027. The filing re­quire­ment and payment date depend on the spe­cif­ic tax path, however, so a zero cal­cu­la­tion should not au­to­mat­i­cal­ly be treated as an oblig­a­tion to file a return.

Steps to take

First list each in­her­it­ed asset sep­a­rate­ly. Do not combine an apart­ment, vehicle, funds, and cor­po­rate rights into one ap­prox­i­mate amount if the doc­u­ments use dif­fer­ent bases or dif­fer­ent rules may apply. If a nonzero rate applies, obtain the proper doc­u­ment es­tab­lish­ing taxable value: the cal­cu­la­tor does not value prop­er­ty.

Next, collect the doc­u­ment chain proving kinship. For a grand­child, this may include the heir’s birth cer­tifi­cate and the birth record of their mother or father. For a surname change, include a mar­riage cer­tifi­cate or extract. The in­her­i­tance order number does not replace this check.

Es­tab­lish the tax res­i­den­cy of both parties sep­a­rate­ly. Ukrain­ian cit­i­zen­ship, reg­is­tra­tion in Kyiv, or an apart­ment located in Brovary does not au­to­mat­i­cal­ly answer the ques­tion. Where a non­res­i­dent is in­volved, the Tax Code in­di­cates a ref­er­ence rate of 18% per­son­al income tax and a 5% mil­i­tary levy, but first analyze status, payment timing, and any ap­plic­a­ble in­ter­na­tion­al treaty.

Then check the special status and asset type. If no ex­emp­tion applies, iden­ti­fy the degree of kinship. For a trans­par­ent result, use the in­her­i­tance tax cal­cu­la­tor: it shows per­son­al income tax, the mil­i­tary levy, the total, and an in­dica­tive re­main­ing amount, and stops the cal­cu­la­tion when an unsafe un­cer­tain­ty arises.

What to check before filing

Check the year the income was re­ceived, not only the date of the de­ceased’s death or the opening of the case. This page de­scribes the 2026 frame­work. For another year, recheck rates, the mil­i­tary levy, dead­lines, and tran­si­tion­al rules against the current Tax Code.

Do not reduce the entered value by the de­ceased’s debts or fees paid to a notary, ap­prais­er, or lawyer simply because those costs were in­curred. The cal­cu­la­tor mul­ti­plies the doc­u­ment­ed taxable value by the rate; it does not de­ter­mine what belongs to the estate. If you first need to de­ter­mine the shares of several heirs, use the in­her­i­tance di­vi­sion cal­cu­la­tor under the law, then cal­cu­late tax for the spe­cif­ic asset or share re­ceived.

Before filing, compare the in­her­i­tance cer­tifi­cate, val­u­a­tion, degree of kinship, res­i­den­cy, and special status. If names are spelled dif­fer­ent­ly across doc­u­ments, a cer­tifi­cate is missing, or the val­u­a­tion con­cerns another date or asset, do not fill the gap with an as­sump­tion in the cal­cu­la­tor.

If cred­i­tors have claims along­side the in­her­it­ed prop­er­ty, sep­a­rate­ly check the heir’s limits of li­a­bil­i­ty for debts and the cal­cu­la­tor for that limit. That cal­cu­la­tion does not es­tab­lish the in­her­i­tance’s taxable value.

When to consult a lawyer

Sep­a­rate review is needed if a non­res­i­dent is in­volved, there is dual res­i­den­cy, prop­er­ty abroad, tax­a­tion in more than one country, cor­po­rate rights, se­cu­ri­ties, a dis­put­ed val­u­a­tion, or an in­com­plete chain of re­la­tion­ship doc­u­ments. Do not claim a special zero rate on your own if the status or type of asset does not match the Tax Code’s express list.

For cases in Kyiv and Kyiv region, prepare one table with the asset, doc­u­ment­ed value, date re­ceived, re­la­tion­ship, res­i­den­cy, rate, per­son­al income tax, mil­i­tary levy, and sup­port­ing doc­u­ment. This lets a lawyer or tax adviser check the dis­put­ed element instead of re­con­struct­ing the entire in­her­i­tance case from an in­com­plete account.

Documents

What to prepare

  • In­her­i­tance cer­tifi­cate and the list of in­her­it­ed assets from the in­her­i­tance case file.
  • Birth, mar­riage, adop­tion, and name-change records con­firm­ing the degree of kinship.
  • Doc­u­ments and facts needed to es­tab­lish the tax res­i­den­cy of the heir and de­ceased person.
  • A doc­u­ment es­tab­lish­ing the taxable value of each asset, if a nonzero rate applies.
  • Proof of dis­abil­i­ty or child status if a special zero rate is claimed.
  • Tax return, re­ceipts, and payment details if a filing and payment oblig­a­tion arises.
Risks

Common mistakes

  • As­sum­ing that every heir in the first or second in­her­i­tance order is a family member in the cor­re­spond­ing degree of kinship for tax pur­pos­es.
  • De­ter­min­ing res­i­den­cy only from cit­i­zen­ship, reg­is­tered address, or the address of the in­her­it­ed apart­ment.
  • En­ter­ing an ap­prox­i­mate asking price instead of the doc­u­ment­ed taxable value.
  • Ap­ply­ing a special zero rate without check­ing the type of asset and sup­port­ing doc­u­ments.
  • De­duct­ing the de­ceased’s debts, notary fees, or val­u­a­tion costs from the tax base without a sep­a­rate legal basis.
  • Using the do­mes­tic 0% or 5% formula for an in­her­i­tance in­volv­ing a non­res­i­dent.

Official sources

Prepared
This ma­te­r­i­al was pre­pared for the website’s ref­er­ence section based on of­fi­cial sources.
Control
Before pub­li­ca­tion, the editors check legal state­ments against the cited of­fi­cial sources and the date they were current.
Important
This guide is in­for­ma­tion­al. A de­ci­sion re­quires review of the doc­u­ments, dead­lines, and factual cir­cum­stances.

Current as of . The ma­te­r­i­al depends on the doc­u­ments and cir­cum­stances of the spe­cif­ic case.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions

Do children pay tax on an inheritance from their parents?

In a do­mes­tic sit­u­a­tion between Ukrain­ian tax res­i­dents, chil­dren are in the first degree of kinship, so the zero per­son­al income tax rate applies. Confirm the re­la­tion­ship and both parties’ res­i­den­cy before reach­ing a con­clu­sion.

Do grandchildren pay tax on an inheritance?

For tax pur­pos­es, grand­chil­dren are in the second degree of kinship. The zero per­son­al income tax rate applies to in­her­i­tance between Ukrain­ian res­i­dents, but the family re­la­tion­ship must be doc­u­ment­ed.

What rate applies to a nephew or someone without close kinship?

If the heir and de­ceased are Ukrain­ian res­i­dents and no special zero-rate cat­e­go­ry applies, the ref­er­ence rate is 5% per­son­al income tax plus a 5% mil­i­tary levy on the taxable value.

When is the tax return due for an inheritance received in 2026?

As a general rule, a res­i­dent files an annual tax return on prop­er­ty status and income by May 1, 2027, and pays self-as­sessed li­a­bil­i­ties by August 1, 2027. Sep­a­rate­ly check whether your sit­u­a­tion re­quires a return or follows a dif­fer­ent payment pro­ce­dure.

Can debts of the deceased or notary fees reduce the tax?

The cal­cu­la­tor does not do this. Do not in­de­pen­dent­ly reduce the tax base by debts, val­u­a­tion costs, or no­tar­i­al or legal fees without a proper legal basis.

What changes if the deceased lived abroad?

First es­tab­lish their tax res­i­den­cy. If either party is a non­res­i­dent, the Tax Code pro­vides for a dif­fer­ent rate; the payment date and an in­ter­na­tion­al treaty may also matter. The do­mes­tic cal­cu­la­tor does not cal­cu­late the amount.

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